Age Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is a degeneration of the central portion of the retina (back of the eye). It can cause a loss of central, sharp vision, but side vision usually remains intact. Studies show that people in their fifties have a 2% risk of developing AMD, but that risk rises to 30% if you are over age 70. If your parents have AMD, your risk is 50%. Other risk factors include, smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diet, obesity, and ultraviolet light. AMD is the leading cause of blindness in people over 55.

AMD can be dry, meaning there is no new blood vessel growth or fluid leakage. About 90% of AMD patients have the dry form of the disease. Dry AMD is best managed thru risk factor control, improved nutrition, and continued monitoring by your doctor. Wet AMD can cause rapid and severe loss of central vision. Prompt diagnosis and treatment with injectable drugs or laser surgery may be necessary to stop progression and irreversible loss of vision.